Perspectives

Everyone sells one-way doors.

Why banks haven't adopted voice AI — and what enterprise technology leaders actually want from the vendors racing to sell them the future.

VoiceRunJuly 16, 20268 min read
Founder's note

In a podcast, I observed that regional and national banks are the farthest behind when it comes to providing voice AI services to their customers. People have since asked me how this could be. How could small credit unions (nonprofits!) be outpacing these well-resourced Fortune 200–1000 companies?

The answer, simply, is that voice agent vendors broadly don't understand these banks, the pressures they are under, and the product they need. This Perspectives piece is meant to share my view of what they are looking for, and what they need.

— Nick Leonard, CEO & Cofounder of VoiceRun

Sitting inside the technology organization of a financial institution is a terrifying proposition right now.

Software companies, frontier labs, startups, consultants, and the media are all delivering some version of the same message: AI is going to transform your industry, and if you move too slowly, your institution will become irrelevant.

Conveniently, each vendor also offers a life raft: their product.

The problem is that taking the life raft is often a one-way door. Once the contract is signed, the architecture is embedded, and the organization has been trained around a particular system, reversing the decision becomes expensive, disruptive, and politically difficult.

And if the technology does not work, it is not the vendor's job on the line.

It is yours.

This is the world enterprise technology leaders are operating in during the AI age.

Jeff Bezos famously distinguished between reversible, two-way-door decisions and consequential, difficult-to-reverse, one-way-door decisions. Most AI vendors claim they are helping enterprises move faster. In practice, many are asking their customers to make one-way-door decisions about a technology market that is changing every month.

Walk in. Walk back out. Click the door.

This is true across AI, but we have seen it particularly clearly in voice.

Over the past year, VoiceRun has competed for and won voice AI opportunities against frontier labs, legacy contact-center providers, and some of the most prominent voice AI startups. Through those processes, we have developed a much better understanding of the pressures enterprise technology teams are under.

We have also learned that what banks want is much bigger than a functional voice agent.

  1. 01Today's best technology. And tomorrow's.Better components as they emerge — without rebuilding the entire system.
  2. 02No single point of dependence.Vendor diversification. No one provider holding their fate.
  3. 03An organization that learns.The capability to solve the next fifty use cases, not just the first.
  4. 04Systems built around their people.AI and human employees, designed together.

01Banks want access to today's best technology, and tomorrow's

The best speech model, language model, orchestration approach, and turn-taking system today may not be the best six months from now.

That is not a hypothetical concern. Voice AI is advancing unusually quickly. Speech-to-speech systems are improving. Specialized transcription models are improving. New approaches to latency, reasoning, interruption handling, emotional intelligence, and evaluation appear constantly.

Banks understand this.

Banks do not want to make a five-year architectural decision based on a model leaderboard from this quarter. They want the ability to adopt better components as they emerge, without rebuilding the entire system.

Lock-in is the enemy.

Good luck convincing OpenAI to help you use Grok. Good luck convincing ElevenLabs to help you move transcription to Deepgram. Sierra is not going to design its platform around making it easy for you to use Bland for a subset of your customer journeys.

These companies may each have excellent technology. But their business models depend on making their own products the center of your architecture.

That is rational for them. It is not necessarily rational for the bank.

02Banks want vendor diversification

Technology teams at banks spend enormous amounts of time thinking about concentration risk.

They know that dependence on any single vendor creates operational, commercial, and strategic exposure. That is true for a two-year-old startup. It is also true for an established technology company that can change its pricing, product direction, model availability, or appetite for a particular market.

The AI market is especially dynamic. Vendors are acquired. Products are deprecated. Prices change. Models leapfrog one another. Companies pivot from infrastructure to applications, or from applications to competing directly with their customers.

Banks do not want their fate tied to one provider.

Many AI vendors talk about partnership. But selling a product and providing implementation support is not the same thing as building a resilient, diversified operating model with the customer.

These vendors are selling products and calling it partnership.

03Banks want to learn

Solving the first use case matters.

Building the organizational ability to solve the next fifty matters more.

Banks are still learning where voice AI works, where it fails, how customers react to it, how it should escalate to humans, which models perform best for which populations, and how the economics change at scale.

Using a different closed platform for every use case is inefficient. But the ability to compare different models, vendors, architectures, and operating approaches is extremely valuable.

A bank should be able to test one transcription provider against another. It should be able to compare a speech-to-speech model with a modular pipeline. It should be able to run a canary release, evaluate performance across customer segments, and replace underperforming components without replacing the entire system.

That is how a bank learns.

Most vendors are not incentivized to help banks develop that capability. They are incentivized to make the bank increasingly dependent on their product.

The objective becomes adoption of the platform, not acceleration of the bank's learning.

04Banks believe their people matter

Most banks do not believe their entire workforce is about to be replaced by AI.

Their customers do not want that either.

In many situations, the best end state will combine AI and human employees. AI may handle intake, authentication, routine transactions, data collection, or the first several minutes of a customer interaction. A human may handle judgment, empathy, exceptions, regulated advice, or high-value conversations.

The hard problem is not merely creating an AI agent.

It is designing the complete system.

When should the AI transfer the customer? What context should follow the call? Should the employee see a transcript, a structured summary, or a recommended action? How do you measure the entire customer journey rather than just the AI portion? How do you improve both the automated and human experience together?

Many voice AI vendors begin with a different objective: replace as many human-handled minutes as possible.

That may increase usage of their product. It does not necessarily create the best system for the bank or its customers.

Their goal is to replace humans. The bank's goal is to build the best customer experience.

Those are not always the same thing.

05The current market is structurally misaligned

Most voice AI companies do not solve these problems because doing so is largely incongruent with how they sell.

Contracts are frequently long-term and designed to increase switching costs. Architectural choices are intertwined with model choices. Agent platforms generally do not interoperate well with one another. Some make it technically difficult or prohibitively expensive to route audio, data, or customer journeys between systems.

The vendors focus on solving one use case, then expanding into the next one. Metered pricing rewards them for capturing more minutes, not for helping the customer become more capable and independent.

They offer AI-only systems, while banks need infrastructure that supports the complete experience, whether a given interaction is handled by an AI agent, a human employee, or both.

Once a bank starts its voice AI journey inside one of these closed ecosystems, experimenting with alternatives becomes difficult.

That is the one-way door.

06There is another way

VoiceRun began as a voice agent platform.

Our code-first approach gave developers the ability to combine deterministic software, language models, small models, business rules, and the world's best speech technologies. We believed that voice agents were too important to be reduced to a prompt inside a closed application.

We still believe that.

But working with banks and other large enterprises taught us that flexibility inside an agent was not enough. To help banks build durable voice AI capabilities, we needed to move one abstraction layer higher.

A bank does not only need an agent platform.

It needs a voice control plane.

It needs an independent layer where it can deploy different types of voice agents, choose among model providers, route journeys across AI and human systems, standardize observability, preserve recordings and transcripts, run evaluations, conduct A/B and canary tests, and maintain ownership of its business logic and customer data.

Realtime Voice Experiences
TeleCom
Carrier & SIP connectivity
  • Twilio
  • Telnyx
  • SIP trunks & SBCs
  • And more
Web / Mobile Front End
Voice inside your product
  • WebRTC
  • iOS & Android SDKs
  • Embedded widgets
Simulation Platforms
Test before customers do
  • Synthetic callers
  • Adversarial suites
  • Regression evals
Voice Control Plane
  • Audio anchoring
  • Routing logic
  • A/B testing
  • Infrastructure
  • Canary releases
  • Observability & tracing
  • Failover & redundancy
  • Your business logic. Your data.
Agent Platforms
Any vendor. Swappable.
  • ElevenLabs
  • OpenAI
  • VoiceRun
  • And more
CCaaS Platforms
Human employees included
  • Genesys
  • Five9
  • Dialpad
  • And more
Post Call Analysis
Intelligence Platform
Learn from every call
  • Sentiment analysis
  • Evaluations
  • QA scoring
  • Topic detection
System of Record
Everything preserved. Yours.
  • Recordings
  • Transcripts
  • Events
  • Traces
Click any component to see what lives inside it.

That layer should not care whether the underlying experience uses OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Deepgram, ElevenLabs, a specialized model, an internal model, or a system that has not been invented yet.

It should not care whether the customer is speaking with an AI agent, a contact-center employee, or moving between the two.

Its purpose is to give the bank control.

Voice AI represents an enormous economic opportunity. It could fundamentally change how businesses serve customers, sell products, deliver healthcare, administer financial services, and operate internally.

But that future will not be built by forcing enterprises through a series of one-way doors.

The winning model will not ask banks to bet their future on a single vendor's models, orchestration, implementation team, or product roadmap. It will give them the ability to move quickly without surrendering control.

Every vendor will tell you its technology is better.

A real partner should make sure you are still free to choose when something better comes along.

Building voice AI at a bank?

We help banks adopt voice AI without walking through one-way doors. A Solutions Architect can walk you through what a voice control plane looks like for your institution.